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While editing
an HTML page, doing an animation job, or even
editing a photo you might encounter some weird
color code in the program which looks like #FFFFFF.
Instead of trying to understand the code, you
would just use it with the help of some web
palette or any editing program. However, this
code actually gives a lot of ideas how the
display of a computer or even the TV works.
The three primary colors are red, blue, and
yellow. Remember that from elementary school
art? They're called the primary colors because
there are no two "lesser" colors that make
them up. Purple is not a primary color because
it can be created through combining equal
parts of blue and red. In the world of
mechanical things that make color, like a
television, or a computer screen, color is
created through the mixing of three basic
colors to make other colors. It's a process
known as "additive color".
You would think that the TV's and computer
monitors of the world would simply use the
three primary colors to start with, but
nothing in life can just be that easy. The
three colors used to start additive color
mixing are red, green, and blue. By starting
with one composite color, green, you can still
create yellow because it's included in the
green. In addition, now you are actually
starting with four colors, red, green, blue,
and yellow. The second process of working with
colors is "subtractive color." Subtractive
color is the concept of combining colors to
make another, like mixing red and blue paint
to get purple. That may sounds like additive
color, but in reality, colors are made by
subtracting a hue out of the color scheme by
adding more of another. Adding more white to
black makes it more silver subtracting more
black as more white is mixed in. If you add
all the colors together in a subtractive color
method, you get black because you added them
all together and all those colors subtracted
from all the others leaving no set color:
black.
A computer, on the other hand, works with
light, not paint or any other goopy stuff. Mix
a computer's additive colors, red, green, and
blue, together, you get white. Shine a white
light at a prism or a lead crystal glass.
You'll get a rainbow of colors. Actually,
that's how a rainbow is created. White light
is being shown through water in the air. That
separates the white light into the "rainbow"
of colors. You can also try the "Newton Color
Cycle", paint a circle with all the colors of
a rainbow light a bulb on it and turn the
circle in an adequate speed; you will actually
see a white surface.
The hexadecimal code that describes the colors
while dealing with computers works with the
same principle, the 6 digit "number"
represents the hues of three additive colors
in two digits, namely red, green and blue.
Hexadecimal system has 16 digits starting from
0 till F meaning number 16.
For instance #FFFF00 would represent yellow.
Notice the red and the green are at full tilt.
There is no blue. By mashing the red and green
up against each other, the red cancels out the
blue and all that is left is the yellow. It's
actually a subtractive color method being
employed in an additive world.
Another example can be DC143C. This code
creates a shade of red called "crimson." The
red setting, DC, is pretty intense. There's
not much green. Blue is set a little less than
halfway up. As you can see easily hexadecimal
code is just about adjusting the right hue.
Considering the 3 different colors with, 00 to
FF, 256 different hues; we end up with 256-3
different colors which explain our 64 bit
representation of colors.
So the next time you're in need of riveting
conversation, you can bring up your new
knowledge about Hex codes for colors!
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Ian Del Carmen is an online business
professional running his main site at
http://www.ianDelCarmen.com. His other
sites include
http://TheOnlineBusinessProfessional.com,
http://MobileEbooks.net,
http://InfoProductLaboratory.com, and many
more...
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